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Limited Joint-Stock Partnership
Limited Joint-Stock Partnership (spółka komandytowo-akcyjna)

Purpose

Established for the purpose of conducting business under its own business name. In practice, this type of partnership is most suitable for large-scale business (e.g. large family enterprises).

Founders

Must be established and conducted by at least two persons.

Minimum capital

50,000 PLN

Legal personality

Not a legal person - a partnership

Liability

At least one partner is liable to the creditors for the debts and obligations of the partnership without limitation (the general partner) and at least one partner is a shareholder.

Taxation

PIT Declaration - Personal Income Tax

Establishment process

The statutes of the partnership should be executed in a notarised form and signed by at least all general partners, whereupon the partnership should be entered into the National Court Register (Krajowy Rejestr Sądowy). A limited joint-stock partnership is created upon its entry in the register.

Additional requirements for foreign investors

International agreements on reciprocity should be in place. Otherwise, a foreign investor is required to present a certificate issued by the competent Polish representation abroad, stating that, in accordance with the principle of reciprocity, Polish entrepreneurs are permitted to conduct business activity in the country in which the investor has permanent residency or registered office.


Text source: Polska Agencja Informacji i Inwestycji Zagranicznych (PAIiIZ)
 


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